Sometimes I get asked the same question about motherhood multiple times in a single day — it’s like Groundhog’s Day for BirthWorkers … “what a coincidence, another mom is dealing with this same issue, and I just typed out an email to her filled with details.”
I actually love when it happens because I often have a neatly typed & thorough email ready to go, or I have just recited some good research and it’s fresh in my mind. Makes for quick, easy answers for new moms!
Well, it happened over the past 48 hours and this time I had the thought to share it here.
One twitter chat, and two moms emailed me about the how/when/if to introduce cow’s milk into their breastfed babies diet when they turn 12 months old.
Here is my response to this question, an honest opinion on the subject, complete with bullet points. As usual, your mileage may vary so check with your personal guru or doctor if you think something here doesn’t feel right for you.
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About giving cow milk to a still nursing 12 month old …. NOOOOOOO (cue sound of wheels grinding to a halt, or a record needle scratching to a stop on a turn table). One year old babies do not need to start cow milk. Here are my thoughts on why …
1. The notion of introducing cow milk comes from the idea of weaning babies off of infant *formula* and putting them on a cheaper, but still somewhat nutritious cow’s milk for their second year of life. Why milk? Ask the dairy council — in truth though, it’s an easy way to get a good chunk of the daily nutrients required into non-nursing babies who are beyond the needs of an infant formula.
2. As long as your child is nursing between 3 – 5 times in a 24 period, he doesn’t need ANY supplemental milk! If he’s only down to once or twice a day, you can give him the extra fat & protein breastmilk provides via food sources. It doesn’t have to be milk (although the dairy council would say otherwise, lol).
On that same note, one might assume though that if your child were down to only nursing 2x a day by 12 months, they might already be supplemented with formula or expressed milk in a bottle. What to do then, for a child accustomed to a bottle? For that I’d say, see the next point 3.
3. If you’d like to offer him some additional calories via sippy cup/bottle – or during meals in a cup, cow milk is not my favorite. There’s really no need for it nutritionally over any other “milk” that is wholesome and commercially marketed out there (except rice milk – I think rice milk is basically like juice nutritionally). Point is: you can give him all the extra protein, fat and calcium he needs if he’s eating diverse wholesome foods (picky eaters might be another story, I would talk to a nutritionist or your pediatrician).
4. In my opinion, offer him water in the sippy cup if you’re eager to have a cup for him (stay away from juice). You can skip weaning to a bottle all together! Straw cups are my favorite to start with. And if you’re really keen on exploring other milks, try almond or hemp.
5. Political soap box: human milk for human babies, cow milk for cow babies. “Species specific” as they say.
6. All that said, whole cow milk is not evil, and sometimes it really is an easy way to get extra calories in say a kid who needs it (like my Angus who is a lean, 6 year old bean pole who I nursed for 3 years. I do offer him milk at dinner because any extra organic whole milk or high fat good foods I can get into him I will – cheese, avocado, nuts, bananas, whole milk, homemade pudding, butter, whole milk yogurt with the yummy cream on the top, etc.). Again, point is: organic, grass-fed, as chemical free as possible … go for the good stuff!
7. Can I just dwell again on the idea of …is COW milk really better than BREAST milk? REALLY? Come again? When these blogs, articles and essays talk about weaning from formula & breastmilk to cow milk … I’m just agog!!! Cow milk (giant bovine indigestible casein & protein molecules that offset & irritate intestinal balance) vs. perfect food for baby in every way? I mean, come on … gimme a break!
8. Breastmilk by the way has a higher fat content than cow milk if that’s your worry, so there’s that.
And with that … I think I’ve supplied a nice list of points to ruminate on next time some one or some article confuses you about if and when you should give your breastfed 12 month old cow milk. The answer is: relax, enjoy solid food exploration and don’t stress the cow milk!
Breastfeeding Blessings To All ~
Deirdre









